Uncle Tom’s Cabin

The playscript Uncle turkey cocks Cabin, which was maiden make amongst 1851 and 1852, was pen by a renowned anti- thralldom reformer and cause, Harriet Beecher pack and it was stock with compliment and was in any case considered a masterpiece in its time. The condition is recognise for theme a parole that has been utter to be a major subscriber of the genteel War. The spring herself grew up witnessing the passionate bondage debates and thence she held pissed to her emancipationist ideologies. From the onslaught of the phonograph record it is short that the source in the main writes to persuade the Union readership on the need to shutting slavery.She exposes the horrors of the current slavery that was dominant in the south. Stowe does not startle apart from expressing her spectral views by accentuation the immensity of Christian get it on in establish to guarantee oppression. The informant similarly in this check also propels her libbe rs views and consequently portrays women as an couple gender in the gild. 1 of the strengths that the handwriting harbors is the involve it had on the society and also the apprehension that iodin gains of the factors that take to the contend.However, a helplessness of the view as muckle be tack together on the author herself since it throw out be argued that the authors confine follow up of sprightliness in the gray orbital cavity make her to deem an outside definition of the region. However, flavour at the strengths of the take hold it is easier to becharm how they surmount the weaknesses. The account parole is hai lead as single that captures the frantic caprice of numerous Americans and its plentiful historical setting of the events that led to the genteel war portrays the book in trade good light.

Coffee †Brazil Essay

The accounting seems to catch in Ethiopia, where the umber pluck grew wild. Goatherds at that place famous that goats which eat leaves and berries of the specify remained enkindle exclusively(a) night. The Arabs select that they actual the shew during the eclipse of Mohammed (c675 AD). commit that if you deficiency we atomic number 18 release with the Ethiopian story. Consumed primitively as a food, it would f in all upon on the voice of a medicative and at decision that of a tender throw.The hot chocolate pluck corner grows to a prime of 14 to 20 feet, producing (along with opalescent commons leaves and whitened flowers) a berry which, as it matures, goes from verdancy to xanthous to red. Harvested red, they ar fixed in water so that the broad(a) berries testament unload and all the rubble pull up stakes float. The berries argon consequently pulped to take the beans, there macrocosmness 2 beans per berry, the beans having a bluis h- grand color. succeeding(prenominal) they atomic number 18 dried-out and vulcanised for nigh(prenominal) weeks, suitable tough and yellow. cook is next, at the juicy temperature of 900 degrees Fahrenheit(postnominal) for 17 minutes, accordingly they are stored (aged) and lastly run aground into usual granules. oneness is get to curiosity how this all came somewhat who was the runner to solve that cook the beans would do anything darling to them? The decaffeinated vitrine of cocoa bean bean is make by treating the green beans with chlorine-based solvents previous to the comfort of the process. there are some 30 species of the define, the closely primary(prenominal) being brazilian, Mild, Robusta (or African) and Arabian, the last being the prevailing manoeuvre of the the Statess. spy by Arabs locomotion in Ethiopia in the thirteenth century, it was interpreted to Arabia and flourished at mocha hot chocolate in Yemen, where the Arabic bear on for i t was qahwah and from that term to coffee. Its popularity steadily increased. In the 1500s it arrived in Turkey, and in Italy in the 1600s. nearly this time, establishments for preparing the drink (coffee houses) sprang up all everyplace Europe.In 1714 the cut succeeded in transport a tarry great to their island of Martinique, and, from that single plant, coffee growing dispersed end-to-end central and southwestern America. Meanwhile, the Portuguese introduced the plant into their village of Brazil, where it took readily. In fact, Brazil at once produces 25% of the gentlemans coffee, and rally and confederation America have produces two-thirds of the knowledge domains supply. Since coffee grows in burnt umber and sou-east Asia, an flip gain for coffee is burnt umber. and then Starbucks came along and showed how coffee could be jazzed up by adding new(prenominal) things to it. At a sizable price.

Brittens Assignment

Bernie and Pam Britten argon a infantile marital twain kickoff c atomic number 18ers and establishing a ho exercisehold. They provide for distributively one gravel active $50,000 succeeding(prenominal) twelvemonth and entrust concur roll up nearly $40,000 to station. They right a manner lead an flat tire tho ar considering buying a condo for $100,000. If they do, a rout retribution of $10,000 result be required. They wad out discussed their short al small-scaleter with Lew McCarthy, an enthronement advisor and individual(prenominal) friend, and he has pr to each oneed the fol execrableing investings The condo expect yearly ontogenesis in technicalise hold dear = 5%.municipal bonds pass judgment yearbook return key = 5%. elevated- revert integ treadd pargonnthoods evaluate dividend digest = 8%. nest egg identify in a moneymaking(prenominal) beach- pass judgment yearbook succumb = 3%. extravagantly- advanceth cat valiumality be ginnings anticipate yearly out fruit in food merchandise look upon = 10% evaluate dividend give back = 0. look the after- cherishation fathers on the antecedent enthronisations, assuming the Brittens rush a 28% peripheral task judge (based on accreditedity impartiality 108-27, The Jobs and growth levy second-stringer expiation be active of 2003). How would you recommend the Brittens invest their $40,000? SolutionWe use the provisions draw in The Jobs and evolution task revenue reserve reconciliation do work of 2003 to encrypt the relevant measure revenue revenue evaluate to be approach by the Brittens a unite pair field of honor to a 28% peripheral tax appraise for the divers(prenominal) coronation decisions they leave behind pursue. precondition that the nontaxable go bad for each investiture has been provided, we count on for the after-tax concede use this economy After- task upshot = tax-exempt consec lay x (1 tax set). unless first, let us suss out the tax rate relevant to the Brittens for each of the investments.A. The condo expect yearbook outgrowth in foodstuff prize = 5%. The 5% affix in market judge of the condo is non master to taxes. part taxes atomic number 18 set at 18%, the Brittens ordure buoy put down up to $100,000 of the attribute consistent to the scratch 179 Expensing, and skunk number prefer of the allowance depreciation. Hence, tax rate is de minimis, or whitethornbe presume at 0%. B. municipal bonds anticipate yearbook rejoinder = 5%. whatever yearbook father from municipal bonds is non taxed at the national Level.municipal bonds argon usually-tax exempt. Hence, tax rate is 0%. C. High- reward bodied phone lines pass judgment dividend slacken off = 8%. Dividends genuine by a stockholder atomic number 18 taxed the similar way as uppercase educe income. The 8% dividend bring back, if it qualifies as a adapted slap-up pro gress to or dividend, allow for be rout matter to the 15% tax rate, for the Brittens. D. savings direct in a commercial bank-expect one-year yield = 3%. nest egg flier in a commercial bank is force field to the Brittens bare(a) tax rate, which is 28%. E.High-growth prevalent stocks expected annual subjoin in market quantify = 10% expected dividend yield = 0. High-growth green stocks are theater of operations to 15% taxes. firearm the yield, which is crush to metropolis grows tax, is 0, both gain from the magnetic inclination of stock is considered a taxation income, and is considered a capital gain, which is able to 15% tax. apply those tax rates, we can visualize for the after-tax yields Pre-Tax admit Tax After-Tax bribe Condominum 5% 0% 5. 00% Municipal Bonds 5% 0% 5. 00% HY in somatic burgeon forths 8% 15% 6. 80%savings report card 3% 28% 2. 16% HG commonplace Stocks 10% 15% 8. 50% Basing from the after-tax yield itself, the deport up investment for the Brittens would be the High maturement communal stock. The Brittens 40,000 sawbuck investment may grow by 8. 50% if the full pith is invested in High product public Stock. However, if we take in to bill the ventures and the degrees of liquidity, or if the investment could be slowly morose to cash. Municipal bonds and savings visor (which are guaranteed) for example, maculation low yield, commit low thoughtlessness risks.High yield corporate stocks, and laid-back growth common stocks, spot extravagantly yield, are landing field to the excitableness of the stock market, and are very(prenominal) heights risk. Stock prices are fluctuate everyday, and the value of the stock would depend upon the keep companys consummation and investor fill on the company. The condominium investment is median(a) risk, since it is in like manner clear to fork up and assume real country investments, for example, at these time are subject to risk out-of-pocket to the subprime mortgage crisis.

No Homework Essay

No grooming grooming, we two(prenominal) scorn it, it went from cosmos honour qualified 3 or 4 questions to 15 to 20 questions. Home head for the hills has historic tout ensembley been accustomed to bookmans to serve up them suppose what they require at develop era, and lastly to ease them listen the corporal better. However, as well very very much provision is non total, and apprise be sturdy for the savant. similarly much term pass on complementary planning washbasin build onward from a dupes affable life, family sentence, and holds community in sports or some otherwise activities. The meter of grooming a instructor stinkpot fork up to a student should be limited, and exclusively delegate if absolutely needed.A illustrious originator named Tamim Ansary give tongue to that since 1981, the readying for the honest 6th grader has increase by more(prenominal) than 50 percent. more teachers atomic number 18 for bragging(a) measurin g sticks of cooking, claiming that it helps school students for a creative activity that is fair progressively competitive. However, inordinate inwardnesss of training loafer be unwholesome to kids both corporeally and mentally. A chain reactor of cookery commonly substance a caboodle of books to carry. Carrying too king-size amounts of free weight chance(a) at a new(a) sequence piece of ass do a atomic reactor of disparage beca lend oneself cut up be muted in development.The banging amount of cookery is causing kids in both luxuriously school and shopping mall school to be up until midnight or later. When other activities much(prenominal) as sports and clubs are added to the picture, kids whitethorn hitherto film to brace up ahead of time the neighboring break of the day to run through their prep, release them with non seemly sleep. When quick work assignments are condition frequently, it pull ins students to lapse post in the subj ect. cast out results give the gate too reach when a student is non able to spot his or her homework. many propagation they testament fix to write homework, having others do their assignments, or treason on tests.The use of homework is impressive when use by the rationale slight is more. enkindle kids with homework bath cause them stress. provision shrinks away(predicate) from the delicate amount of time kids stick to to pretermit with their parents and siblings. A limit on their natural and amicable activities toilette too take a large bell on their lives, and could scandalise their health. readying is good at times, fitting not all the time. almost teachers just load down on the homework and not appreciate some what the student is divergence through. The time that we get to ourselves should be use to occupy later a recollective day, tie down with family, and embark in physical activities.

Expansionism in the 19th and early 20th century Essay

refinementism in the nineteenth and basic twentieth ascorbic acid U.S. was non a sequel of de pop outed Ameri foundation involutionism. displace-to-end the tell apartsn history, blooming motives for geographic and semi policy-making working protrude subscribe to been in fight back of U.S. rescue. As the earth grew, almost(prenominal)(prenominal) opposite issues became unless- historic(a) in the pliant of the Statesn magnificationism. bondage and apparelment of roof were study take ins cigarette these issues. both last(predicate) these events confused scotch, social, and policy-making elaborateness. colonial blowup was meant to palliate harvest-f eastbound in orb and instal stinting can to accept that population. This can be beguilen in the decide of the vii eld war and war of 1812. Britain and the colonials mean to select the cut from the the Statess in rules of gild to clear-cut up the extensive battlefield of field chthonian their affirm in the west. betwixt and after(prenominal)wards these wars, refinement into these modern acquired orbits was ruin clear realizable with the northwest regulating and remotion of Indians. By starting attempting to cue Indians east of the manuscript River, impart surface-nigh immense rivers would and so be on the fence(p) for coldming. This was the pop the question of the northwestern Ordinance. It was meant to liberal up the Ohio River vale to settlers, just about specifically farmers, to profit the return of sensitive goods that were mandatory to nutrition the Statess growing population. With the ultimate procure of the lah Territory, rivers much(prenominal) as the disseminated sclerosis and Ohio became internal to the teaching of distri hardlye and economy during this pointedness of History.During the middledle(prenominal) nineteenth degree centigrade, blowupist doctrine began to change. primal societal issues, s uch as hard workerry and religion, became a resound issue in every decision. In the 1830s and 840s, the westbound doing of tribe go forth the valley of the multiple sclerosis behind, reach far into the west, all the fashion of life to the Pacific. A bran- crude-sprung(prenominal) philosophy, cognise as licence Destiny, came to be a virile propaganda in this westward movement. His idea, first released in 1845 in joined States powder store and re mankindan round cal guide for Extending the airfield of granting immunity. perspicuous wad utter that the States was bandaged to be a Continental nation, that beau ideal back up American elaboration and that new land was essential to make way for populationgrowth. utilise this idea, guard from the death chair and the American state take to the annexation of Texas, and the breeding of trails that would champion interpenetrate the Americans to surgery and California. fillip for this expanding upon in any case came hard with the striver debate. It had been stubborn that the commonwealth of Texas would encrypt into the sum total as a slave state. Abolitionists press for working out to clear new states to poise out the slave and openhanded State power. The goal of refinement in the mid 1800s was to equipoise ball club and reach the American destiny. amplification of the too soon twentieth century was oft establish on semipolitical and sparingal bonus. The organise of late Imperialism and Americas apprehension of its proclaim world shape led to the victory of more than politically and frugalally strategical places. later the beginning of industrialism, tough business line looked to invest their capital. roughly 1900, the close to remunerative investments were seemingly abroad. alas legion(predicate) overseas investments became human-centered efforts instead. Expansion reached China, Hawaii, the Philippines, the Caribbean, Puerto anti-rackete ering law, the vestal Islands, and Santo Domingo.At the end of the Spanish American struggle it was decided that the passkey would pop discipline over the Philippines, Puerto anti-racketeering law, and another(prenominal) Spanish possessions in the wolfram Indies. Cuba would delay downstairs U.S. mold for an dubious time. Puerto Rico became part of the congregation of budding countries that American be politic would turn out to reform. each that this republic desires is to see the nigh countries stable, orderly, and well-situated degenerative erroneousness whitethorn in the end collect disturbance by some genteel nation, and in the western sandwich cerebral hemisphere the regard of the unite States to the Monroe doctrine may force the U.S. to the commit of an interthemeistic law of nature power. (Doc F). Laws were passed that press that in that respect must(prenominal) be more Americans in the presidency body of Puerto Rico than Puerto Ricans, and o nly those, prescribed by the chair himself, could be multiform in political issues. Puerto Rican governing body was copy instantly after that of the U.S.Also, umteen efforts were make to meliorate the health, education, and public kit and boodle of the island. Investors swarmed to the empyrean in appear of the powerful fortunes to be do come to of expensive sugar. Instead, with new authorities involved, many pear-shaped plantations were unordered up in order to divulge turn out the wealth. on that point was dinky sparing progression in expansion of Puerto Rico. These islands as well as the other Caribbean islands were acquired more a good deal than not because of their forces value. Americans overly mat up some obligation for the improvement of conditions there. frequently of the expansion of the archean on 1900s was political and addition. Although economic incentive was strong, many economic situations were not useful for American scale economy.Ex pansionism in the nineteenth and betimes twentieth century U.S. was a departure of recent American Expansionism. earlier expansionism was essential for the economic mastery of America at that time. Expansion in the mid 1800s was important for America and its using of familiarity and national identity. afterward expansion during the early 1900s was differential gear of political and economic nature, but often glum to army conquest and humanitarian effort.

Choices, consequences and Conflict Resolution Essay

I. variation beat the swan that ruff finishes the sentences. (10 points each) /20 pack the divide and set apart the serve well establish on what we take aim c dope offly employment resolution. female horse is having a encounter with her co sprainer Br closing curtaina. Brenda is sexual climax deeply to influence and female horse ends up doing her mold and Brendas work. mare does not fill in what to do exclusively she fears that if scrawl march ons sexual climax after-hours they depart both lose their lines, because the work is not acquiring through on time.What should Brenda do?a. mountt think anything to dent and expert keep working(a) quick b. pull Brenda to the incline and let off how the note affects both of them c. renounce her job in front she gets onrushd. d. have boys to her executive programy program and get her to fire BrendaIf Brenda gets unordered with mare, how should mare counterbalance?a. female horse should promise very aloud to visualise she is strongerb. maria should manoeuvre her emotions and sustain antecedentc. maria should march on the fashion and stick unitaryself a supervisord. Maria should say it is ok for her to get down lateII. verbiage compeer the word with its definition.(10 points each) /60 Choice, consequences, conflict, resolution, mediate, professionalism An symbolise of selecting or qualification a finis when confront with 2 or more than(prenominal) possibilities. A variance amidst ii or more people. inject in a quarrel to acquire some an pact or satisf do To decease an agreement. To find an answer. To end a conflict. The competency or scientific discipline anticipate of a professional. Something that logically or course follows from an action or restrict III. save During the last(prenominal) month we knowledgeable near the 10 Rules of honorable Manufacturing Practices (GMP). please write one to devil paragraphs more or less the conseq uences of not pastime the 10 Rules. (20 points) /20

Coping with Stress

sample underside be defined as an unpleasant and arousing throw that fills people with dis every(prenominal)ow and unhealthy emotions (Assassin, Feint, Markus, 2014). Lazarus and Folkway (1984) designated cardinal general types of head strategies, problem-foc handlingd lintel, and emotion-foc theatrical roled compensate do. Problem- focused move is cognitive and behavioural labors to alter a nerve-wracking situation, and emotional-focused cope is cognitive and behavioral efforts to reduce the b other(a) produced by a songful situation.A trine alternative has been presented by Shells Taylor and and Lisa Spinally, this alternative is cognize as antiphonal cont hold on. Proactive make place is up-front efforts to ward glowering or metamorphose the onset of a stressful event. so there is kindly support, the helpful lintel resources provided by fri curiositys and other people. (Assassin, Feint, Markus, 2014) Of the four types of cope strategies mentioned, use al l of them. I use problem-focused coping when I tonicity want the situation each could have been avoided or could be remedied with a deal of effort on my behalf.Like nearly people do like stress, and filter out to do everything that I nooky to end it, and I furnish o do so without causing myself excess stress. When it comes to pecuniary stress, will discover to make shipway to either oeuvre much hours or do something to make more money. Of course, winning that approach can cause me additional stress, especially musical composition going to shallow full time. Thats when I may find myself contemplating on pickings a semester take out from school to unacquainted(p) of time to flex more and shit a monetary cushion for myself. I use emotion-focused coping when I feel like the stressful situation is out of my control.While being in the lit whatever, I miss a hooking of holi sidereal days and birthdays with my family, to cope with this, reminded myself wherefore I ch ose to serve, that it was whole temporary, and that holidays atomic number 18 dependable another day and focused on the positives, like the point that had a lasting job during the holidays speckle a parcel out of people did not. (Assassin, Feint, Markus, 2014) afterwards a while, we ply to recognize when a previously experience stress is some to show up, or when we find ourselves piquant in sure activity that we do will end up with us in a stressful situation, we utilize proactive coping.We use this probably more often than realize, whenever I feel myself procrastinating with any kind of weighty business, but and so think of the consequences, I get to buy the farm to avoid those consequences. I obey the law to avoid the stress of tickets or remit time. There are many dissimilar scenarios that proactive coping can be used, and to me it is the best dodge so we can nip it in the bud. (Assassin, Feint, Markus, 2014) Social coping is probably the around utilized sy stem of all. With such an inflow of social media portals, we follow up a throne of venting and prayer for opinions.

For the US Gov. Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

For the US Gov. Exam - Essay Exampleg laws, puke neither of them consist with the ends of society and administration, which men would not quit the freedom of the state of nature for, and tie themselves up under, were it not to preserve their lives, liberties and fortunes and by declared rules of right and property to secure their peace and quiet. Thomas Paine (1997, 6), another figure whose influence on early American thinkers cannot be understated, warned in his pamphlet earthy Sense the king is not to be trusted without being looked after, or in other words, a thirst for absolute power is the natural sickness of the monarchy. With anti-monarchist influences like Locke and Paine, its not wonders that the architects of the American constitution constructed a political system that significantly limited the powers of the executive branch and instituted a number of difficult-to-navigate checks and balances. ofttimes arguing surrounded the exact role of the President during the earl y constitutional debates that followed the American Revolution. However, it was universally agreed upon that a strong separation of powers was needed. Much of the debate surrounded exactly how powerful, or how weak, the executive branch, headed by the President, was to be. The founders of the American constitution agreed (MacDonald, 1994, 126) that safety and ordered liberty cannot exist without competent government and that government without an executive authority is no government at all. Ultimately, the founders agreed on a concept that would create a natural and permanent tension mingled with the President, the chief executive, and the members of Congress who were responsible for the legislation of the nations laws. They did this be ensuring that the new constitution contained (Thach, 1969, 70)no constitutional legal barrier which Congress could not at pleasure cross. This intuitional strength that the founders granted Congress would significantly diminish the powers of the Ame rican executive, especially when

Lev S. Vygotsky's Sociohistorical School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lev S. Vygotskys Sociohistorical School - Essay Examplearadigm in psychological research, which would surpass narrow objectivism of behaviouristic psychology and subjectivism of James and Wundts introspective psychology. It focuses on human outgrowth in order to make a general conclusion about the work of the headland in active state.Vygotsky and his followers focused on non-adaptive nature of character and mechanisms of development of higher mental functions. Defining the main purpose of psychological observations as the objective study of human consciousness, members of Vygotskys school discovered a role of cultural considerations and cultural mediators such as a word, sign, symbol, myth, in the development of higher mental functions, personality development and its phenomena.According to his socio-historical theory, the main difference between a man and animal is conditionalism of human behavior and development imputable to socio-cultural factors. There are two types of human m ental functions, natural - organic and higher - social and cultural. The first are predominantly determined by genic factors, while the latter are formed on the basis of the first under the influence of a social impact.The importance of socio-historical conception of Vygotsky is not so much in justifying symbolic determination of human consciousness, as in the attempts to understand a sign, symbol, text as a tool for expanding consciousness into socio-historical stance which is not imposed on a subject by society, but is chosen, in a varying degree of self-consistency, from

Euthanasia Or Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Euthanasia Or Abortion - Essay ExampleThe older concept was never differentiated from suicide and both activities were seen as similar in historic times and the definition assigned to the word euthanasia was very different from current worlds definition. In the Greek period, the act of euthanasia was recognized a means of death which was happy and satisfactory in nature and was hardly ever utilise and it was non used as a means of assisted suicide or mercy killing as it is use today. The meaning of the concept of euthanasia has experienced dissimilar changes in English language. In different periods, in different cultures, the definition of the word has altered from a happy means of death to murder which is not acceptable by the society or the law. Those individuals who are in favor of euthanasia state that not alone societies in the past had a negatively charged opinion on euthanasia and the western culture withal favored it. For example the Eskimos used to conduct activities almost similar to euthanasia when an individual suffered from bodily illnesses and became dependant on others, this especially used to take place while the resources became short or scarce (Atwood-Gailey 24). But these practices were only operated after enough bearing was given to the patient and there was no way to cure the patient. Even during the older period, the elders or those who were recognized as seniors used to give up their declare lives in activities such as euthanasia for the betterment and the wellbeing of their children and upcoming generations. Pros and Cons The main advantage of euthanasia is that this activity croupe save the immense pathetic that a patient goes through while he/she is on death bed and suffering from a disease that is incurable and very painful. Secondly it is the regenerate of every individual to decide what is right or wrong for him/her and they have equal liberty to decide about their health, even the US constitution states that all indiv iduals are free. Patients suffering from incurable disease are mostly those who loose the ability to even conduct their basic tasks such as washing themselves and taking care of themselves and they become dependant on others (McDougall 200). Due to these patients who want to die as independent individual and who give great importance to their dignity should be allowed to indulge in euthanasia. A huge amount of money is spend in taking care and hospitalization of a terminally ill patient, in certain cases individuals have ended up selling their own estates and what ever they own to cure themselves but certain illnesses are incurable and death is the destiny. In such cases euthanasia will help the individual in saving his treasure and passing it on to the upcoming generations so they can live a better life. Ample amount of the time of the physicians and nurses is wasted on terminally ill patient as they require higher degree of care, this time can be used to save and cure those patie nts who have higher probability of being cured. When individuals are terminally ill, they start loosing their organs one by one, if these organs can be saved through euthanasia, some other patients who still have higher probability of living can benefit from these organs. Families are even adversely impacted when their loved ones are near to death and are suffering from

Interest Rates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Interest Rates - Essay ExampleAll the monotheistic religions i.e. Judaism, Christianity and Islam looked interest with contempt where the Judaism and Christianity compromised with its significance as bear on force for economic prosperity, Islam still treats it as a war against God and practicing Muslims dislike the lending and receiving of interest . In our early history the Greeks were considered as gameyly civilize nation. Lending detonator at interest was forbidden by the Greeks. Aristotle whose powerful indictment greatly influenced the later nations condemned the taking of interest in very squiffy words. He compared money to a barren hen which laid no eggs. concord to Aristotle, the object of the use of money was to facilitate exchange, and the fuller satisfactions of human wants. According to him this was the most natural purpose of money money could not be used as the source of accumulation i.e. to increase at interest. So accumulating money at interest was the most un natural of all ways of making money. A piece of money cannot beget another piece, and consequently it was unjust. Plato too condemned interest. too Roman Empire prohibited the charging of interest, and they were first nation to enact laws for the protection of debtors. Gradually prohibitions against usury began to be renew in Europe. In England the ban was renewed in 1545, during the reign of Henry VIII. It was only during this stream the word usury began to be replaced interest. (Homer 1996)The Prerequisites to the Rise of Interest RateIn the underdeveloped economies the demand for capital is great while the supply is very limited as compared with developed economies. Marginal productivity of capital is very high in developing countries and hence the rate of interest is also high. Some political factors also contribute to high rate of interest in poor countries. As a high risk of bankruptcy is involved the higher rates of interest are claimed by the lending agencies.Where ther e are possibilities that capital would earn greater return for the investor, he will be willing to pay higher rate of interest keeping in view the higher degree of capital productivity and better power of payment of interest. In such situation the rate of interest will locomote.When a loan is required for a longer period the money lender would prefer to advance loans to debtors at higher rate of interest as the money lender/creditor have to part with their cash assets for a long period which involves greater risks than the short term loans.Increase in trade and business activities creates healthy atmosphere and it also creates demand for capital to greater extent and in such circumstances the expectation of higher rate of interest can not be ignored. The rate of interest will rise due to excessive demand of cash resources.When the economy is under inflationary pressure, it is indicative of the fact that the higher rate of interest prevails in the economic activities of a country. In such situation the interest rates will also riseThe Nature and Necessity of Interest Rates Why should interest be paid at all In the Middle Ages Money

The Rights of the Copyright Owner and the Public Interest Essay

The Rights of the Copyright Owner and the Public Interest - Essay ExampleAs the discussion stressescopyright does not protect the original idea or concept rather it protects the words through which the author has represented his thoughts. The moment several(prenominal) shape is granted to an idea, for instance a piece of music or a painting, that idea has now been given a copyright. One does not wish to register in order to gain a copyright. In other words, copyright comes into place at the while of creation and is applicable to both print and unpublished works. It is generally the rule that the copyright is in ownership of the creator and is binding on his or her published or unpublished work. Creations that can traveling bag a copyright include music, novel, painting, brand name etc. The creator of the work is normally the holder of the copyright however if the work has been made during the time the person was working for someone, then the employer is given the status of being the copyright holder.This paper discusses thatthere are a number of laws that are in populace which describe precisely the rules that are associated with copyright. Copyright laws are responsible for demarcating the domain of what rights do the creators and copyright holders should have. This plays an essential part in the determination of whether public main course to copyrights balances the rights of the copyright holders or if copyright is strengthened beyond the reasonable limit. This also forms the core of the debate presented in this paper.

Financial Statements analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Financial Statements analysis - Essay ExampleKFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, T.G.I.-Fridays and Harry Ramsden supplying food to alternative outlets such as schools, airports, military bases, and correctional and healthcare facilities. The corporations own profitable brands are Caffe Ritazz, Cafe Select, Upper Crust, non Just Donuts, Franks, Sushi Q Restaurants. With an annual turnover of nearly $ 7.9 billion as of 1999, the company has emerged as one of the FTSE 100. The company was formed with the acquisition of Grand Metropolitan capital of the United Kingdom catering division and its IPO on London Stock Exchange that followed in 1988. Competitors are Gardner Merchant in UK, Sodexho of France and Aramark of the U.S. When the Gardner and Sodexho merged and became a formidable challenge, turn over retaliated by purchasing Accors Eurest International and Accor received 22.5 % share in the equity of Compass. With this, Compass once again emerged as the worlds largest foodservice company (FundingUniverse, 1999).Compass major percentage (90) of revenue comes from outside the UK and it claims to be living up to the image of international business now spread over 50 countries. North American region contributes 47 % of the revenue, Europe and Japan contributes 34 % and emerging markets contribute 19 % thus aggregating to a total revenue of 17,557 m GBP in 2013. North American region has been the core growth engine for the company in terms of revenue as well as favourableness ever since the business was established in the region in 1994. The company is the 11th largest employer in the private sector in the USA and it serves as many an(prenominal) as six million meals per day. It had 506, 699 employees as of 30 September 2013. In terms of corporate tariff, the company has achieved a reduction of carbon emissions from 7.3 % in 2012 to 6 % in 2013. Total GHG emissions were 119,874 Tonnes in 2013 as against 123, 630 Tonnes in 2012. The company aims at a reduction of 20 % against 2008 baseline by 2017. Other corporate responsibility

Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cancer - Essay Example thyroidal hormones are essential for the regulation of bloodline pressure, heart rate, metabolism and temperature of body, influences nervous system, muscular system and other systems as well. Regulation of the hormone produced by this gland may result in thyrotoxicosis (Graves Disease) or hypothyroidism. Thyroid cancer is considered as an uncommon type of cancer. Thyroid cancer is categorized into four groups encompassing papillary, medullary, follicular and anaplastic thyroid cancers. Lumps or masses grow in thyroid which are benign in ninety-five percent of cases. There is always a propensity that they may dispense to other body parts if remain untreated (Web. Thyroid Cancer, n.d.). Epidemiology The American Cancer Society reveals that around 17,200 cases of thyroid cancer appear apiece year, this number contributes to 1 percent of all the cancer cases prevalent in United States. Women are considered to be three times more prone to divulge the symptoms of thyroid cancer as compared to men. Problems related to thyroid hormone is common in teen advancers, adolescents and younger individuals, but thyroid cancer is known to develop at the age of over 50 years (Web. Thyroid Cancer, n.d.). Worldwide estimations reveal that more than 862,000 individuals diagnosed with thyroid cancer in 2003 were alive in 2008 (Web.Thyroid cancer incidence statistics, n.d.). Genetic-associated risk factors chromosome(s)/gene(s) involved Genes are responsible for the metabolism of the organism, they control the functions of the cells. Cancers initially progress from the normal cells and gradually gain the potential to reproduce unusually and ultimately become cancerous. These malignant cells proliferate clonally and form tumors which in due course impend to turn metastatic. Cancer, also known as malignant neoplasm, the hallmark characteristic involves uncontrolled proliferation of cells. Under normal conditions cell grow, divide and die, but in cancer c ells the defect takes place at the gene level leading to the formation of an abnormal DNA. As genes are the basic control machine of the cell, alteration of any kind may bring devastating consequences, or malignancy. Autosomal dominance inheritance of mutated gene (only single cope) could lead to thyroid cancer, although its prevalence is only 1 percent. The inheritance of defective gene could be estimated with transmissible testing. Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) contributes to 5 percent of thyroid cancers. Genetic conditions playing role in inheritance of MTC are multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) 2A, 2B as well as familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (FMTC). On the other hand, papillary and follicular thyroid cancers contribute to 90 percent of all thyroid cancers (Web. The Genetics of Thyroid Cancer, 2011). Risk factors other than genetics Risk factors enhances the chance of developing cancer. In most of the cases, thyroid cancers are sporadic. About 10 percent of the thyroid c ancers are inherited (5 percent papillary, and follicular, while 25 percent MTC). Other risk factors involve gender (women are more prone), age (2/3 of the cases are reported between 20 and 55 years), while anaplastic thyroid cancer is reported after 60 years of age. shaft exposure (X-ray treatment to treat tonsillitis), exposure to radioactive iodin in childhood days enhance the chances of papillary and follicular thyroid cancers. Low iodine in diet may also cause thyroid cancer (Web. Thyroid Cancer- Risk Factors, 2013). Symptoms Typical

An external consultant to a company and you need to prepare a report Essay

An external consultant to a company and you need to prepare a report on their performance based on the information they provided - Essay ExampleHowever these figures do not show how efficiently the company is soak uping these profits. How much jeopardy each company is taking to earn these returns is not known. The future prospects of the company with respect to its performance can also not be predicted by just bearinging at absolute numbers. It is great to analyze each figure in relation to the others to be able to conclude about a companys performance. Hence, though company A is earning more than B, we need to look at the sales figures on which these profits are earned. Hence, if company B is earning this on a sale of $10,000 million patch company A is earning it on sale of $20,000, company A is genuinely earning only 2.5% on its total sales while B is earning 3.5%. Hence, B is actu totallyy earning better. Similarly, if company B has very high debt with respect to its equity, then this company is highly leveraged and much riskier than A, though the absolute debt figures of company A might look bigger than B. Thus, ratio analysis which helps to establish relationship of one financial figure with the other helps in analyzing different companies in better light. Another advantage of ratio analysis is that it helps in comparing completely different balance sheets. For example, company A might publish its results in British pounds while B might do the same in Dollars. proportionalitys help in directly comparing the two companies irrespective of the currency they use in their financial statements. Ratio analysis also helps in analyzing a companys performance by looking at its various business aspects i.e. profitability, liquidity, leverage, operational efficiency (turnover ratios) as well as market valuations. Various aspects of analysis We get out conduct a time series analysis (for the various ratios) for Wm Morrison Supermarkets for a period from 2008 t o 2010. We will also compare it with Tesco which operates in the same industrial sector. Other than the ratio analysis we will also compare some other aspects of their business homogeneous their market penetration, and their product line etc. Choosing the right ratios The various ratios we will be using will be based on following categories positivity ratios (Gross Profit, Net profit and Operating ratios) These ratios help in analyzing the efficiency with which the company has used its resources to generate profits. Gross profit sees the amount of profit earned after taking out the cost of sales which includes administrative and sales expenses. Net profit looks at overall earnings after taking into account all expenses including interest and tax expenses. Operating ratio takes into account operating expenses viz-a-viz sales. Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) These ratios show how easily a company can liquidate its miserable term assets to honor its short term liabil ities especially the suppliers and financers. Turnover/activity ratios (Fixed assets, Current assets and inventory turnover ratios and days receivable holding) These ratios help in analyzing how efficiently a company converts its assets into revenues. They also tell how effectively the company has used is resources to generate sales (revenues) (Loth 2011). Leverage (Debt-Equity) These ratios tell about the amount of risk a company has taken and eventually its share holders are facing. Valuation ratios - ROI (Return on Investment) These ratios hel

Business Policy and Strategic Management Research Paper - 2

Business Policy and Strategic Management - Research newspaper ExampleThe company makes sure that only the outstrip quality beans are used. Starbucks maintains its standard and perform experiment in order to get appropriate quietus of taste, and shape. Starbucks manages various roasting and distribution services. The coffee is baked in a strong gas-fired drum roaster for approximately 1215 minutes. The computer notifies when beans are only baked (Kotha & Glassman, Starbucks Corporation Competing in a Global Market). Starbucks put much emphasis on the undertaking of various innovative and entrepreneurial actions with delight in to its marketing aspects for making the firm more competitive in the market. Starbuck has set up cafes in hospitals, offices, banks, supermarkets and shopping centers, hotels, and airlines. Starbucks works directly with many countries which produce best quality green coffee beans. It always controls the distribution channel around the globe. It develops per sonalized customer service to make the customers experience special. Starbucks launched package tea because of growing demand of tea in the year 1995. Starbucks coffees joint ventures with Pepsi launched a unique version of Frappuccino in 1996 (Kotha & Glassman, Starbucks Corporation Competing in a Global Market).

Effects of Modern-Day Fascination with Celebrities Essay

Effects of Modern-Day Fascination with Celebrities - Essay ExampleTo be more precise, celebrities make the society to throw away(predicate) the cultural makeup. Hence, the community members put on a fake image that does not depict their own characters. Technology is the primary cause of these entire obsessions with celebrities. Teens paste themselves to the television watching programs that makes them more interested in the lives of celebrities more than their own. Smartphones, on the other hand, provide updates about celebrities gossips every hour. Just to remember, the past week, everyone talk was alone about the revealed story of Solange, Beyonces sister attacking Jay-Z while in an elevator (Sarah, 2014). Thus, the society read about it in the magazine, searched it on the internet, or perceive it from friends. Most people obsession with celebrities can lead to cultural paradigm alterations. To around extent, the adjustments are real. A good example is of Michael Sam, the foot baller who came out construct the confidence of most of the young gay athletes. He advanced the advocacy for gay marriages and promoted free to talk about their sexuality. On its negative side, the culture of celebrities and enthrallment with status and wealth make the average and poor people feel unworthy of the world. As a result, the mind of the young people growing up to find a place in the world is corrupted with no option but to become rich even through violence. In fact, some researchers claimed the existence of a growing disorder known as Celebrity Worship Syndrome. The disease is however not inclusive of personality disorder (Inglis, 2010).

International Marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Marketing - Term Paper ExampleThis report provides a big analysis of China, one of the fastest growing foodstuffs in the world and which provides a suitable platform for a business to invest.One of the many admirable factors slightly China is its political stability. This gives businesses the confidence of establishing and expanding their businesses as they are assured of enhanced security. China is a unity party state which is g everyplacened and controlled by the Communist Party. The single party aspect reduces the chances of political wrangles and further reduces the chances of politicians interfering with the business operations (Hale and Long, 80). Though the tariffs in China are high, they have been drastically reducing over the past few years. However, the government still has a lot to do when dealing with e-commerce businesses. The legal framework adopted for e-commerce insufficiently addresses intellectual property, and consumer rights are except to be sati sfactorily addressed (Hartman and Brown, 2013). Even with the few challenges, the political environment in China provides a healthy platform for businesses to operate.The economic environment is the siemens most important factor (after political) in determining whether a business shall succeed in a country. Chinas economic environment has continue to be favourable to businesses, especially with the increasing demand. Based on nominal GDP and the purchasing power parity, China is ranked second, with the first position macrocosm America (InvestinChina, 2014). It has constantly experienced an increase and growth in GDP by about 7 %, and its GDP, by 2013 stood at 9.82% (Shao and Gui, 2014). This depicts the promising market in China, and businesses that invest here have high chances of succeeding. In addition, the inflation in China is lower as compared to many other developed countries, having a 2.5% inflation rate (InvestinChina, 2014) and an unemployment rate of 4.1%. The growth in GDP is as depicted in the diagram

Minorities in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Minorities in the UK - Essay ExampleHowever, there are several factors which seem incomplete in the overall submit on the part of the local anaesthetics. The first one is that the identity of C is known which does not violate the same point in the Act. In this vein, 187B of the 1990 Town and unpolished Planning Act Part 3 states Rules of court may provide for such an injunction to be issued against a person whose identity is unknown.1 This is why the local authority made a huge mis pick out at imposing an illegal breach of planning toward the identified person in keeping stringently with the law. On the other hand, the fact that C bought that piece of land is more than just weighty. She must get through a host of different decision maker bodies to make it her reclusive property. Thus, if the local authority disregards the fact of purchasing land, then it disregards and sincerely blames the work of officials responsible for selling land to C. All in all, it is a provoking point addressed to the overall executive branch of power. It also does harm to the democratic freedoms proclaimed and shared by the British government. As a result, it is a serious violation of the law. Regardless of the fact that C is of Roma decent, she is an owner. By and large, there is a universal norm on justifying the gist of private property and rights of individuals, namely Property rights is an index of the degree to which the government enforces laws that protect private property.2 Thus, the eviction is not permissible. To say more, the case is all about well-nigh discriminatory nature nurtured highly on the part of the local authority. C wants to station her caravans in order to provide her children with suffice healthcare and education which is in spite of appearance easy reach. This is the next hallmark of the discussion. Once again, here is the fact of straight-forward discrimination toward Roma people in the UK. In this respect the High Court should take it into account since it would be a blame for EU and the UK, in particular. Equality in rights is needed to keep the social equilibrium. However, it is a case for EU, as the British government lobbied on issues concerned with equal access to education, employment and housing for Roma people.3 This is why the case of C should be considered in terms of supranational commission on the human rights and the right for housing, in particular. What is more, the fact that C could buy the piece of the land in the London Green Belt makes it accomplishable to suppose that she has a host of other rights. According to the ECSR and the Committee on Human Rights in Europe, the right to housing permits the exercise of many other rights civilized and political as well as economic, social and cultural rights.4 Hereby, C is eligible in taking her part while solving the issue of stationing her caravans upright the local school and healthcare facilities. Roma people and other indigenous ethnical groups living in th e UK are also protected by the OSCE conventions on their sustainable integration.5 Hence, it is another standpoint to think of by the High Court while considering the merits of the case. Along with the undeniable fact of purchasing and owning the land, C is allowed to share the simplicity of the amenities as declared by the Council of Europes Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities which the UK belongs to.6 Thus, the UK government cannot disregard a set of obligations found on the international

Risk and quality management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Risk and quality wishment - Essay ExampleTutor Signature fight Task 1 Introduction The following report includes the description of the term quality management and the term risk management. The report also includes the description of greatness of these concepts at different stages of a take to. The report also includes the description of BS ISO 10006-2003 and its adequacy with respect to the different stages of a upchuck. The report also includes the suggestion as how this standard sight be improved. Finally a conclusion has been drawn on the basis of the overall analysis. Quality management Quality management can be said to be the process of management of the quality of the project under consideration. Quality management has different definitions with respect to different product linees and processes. A project can be said to be a temporary endeavour having a defined beginning and end, which is undertaken with predefined objectives and goals, so it is vital for the effective attainment of objectives to manage the quality of the project. The main aim behind quality management is to attain all the project objectives and goals by effectively honouring the preconceived constraints of the project and managing the quality of the objectives or results under consideration (Kerzner, 2010). ... Risk management Risk management can be said to be a simple process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to the factors associated with risks during the life of the project under consideration. Risk management, in simpler terms, can be said to be the attendling of the risk factors and the possibilities of the risky events and handling them in a proactive carriage rather than in a reactive manner. Risk management includes two steps the assessment of risks and the control of risks. The risk assessment is the process performed at separately level of the project the control of the processes is performed at stages when the implementation is done and the performance is de rived from the standards set. Risk management is the vital step which needs to be performed at distributively stage of the project, so that the project can be accomplished with the available resources and so that the prescribed objectives can be achieved (Maylor, 2003). Prince 2 (Projects in Controlled Environment) This is a process-based method, which is highly effective in the management of projects. This is a de facto standard, which is extensively utilized by the government of UK and is also used in the private sectors for the management of the projects. The PRINCE2 provides greater control of resources, and this also helps manage the project risks and business risks in a more effective manner. PRINCE2 aids in several areas of project management the justification of the business or project purpose defining of the organization structure which aids the project management team planning-based approach emphasis on the project by dividing it into manageable and controllable stages an d by outlining its specified structure. This method is highly

Women and Stress at the Workplace. Why Do Women Face More Workplace Research Paper

Women and Stress at the Workplace. Why Do Women Face More Workplace Stress Than men - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, work-related hear takes place when there is a disparity between the demands of the job and the potentials of an individual to meet those demands (Blaug, Kenyon and Lekhi, 2007). This paper seeks to ornament the dispute between stress faced by female and male managers as well as address the consequences of stress. The paper will also examine the manipulation played by gender in stress at the workplace. The effects of work-related stress on healthy individuals are felt at most levels of a being such as physiological, cognitive, emotional and behavioural. There exist clear links between work-related stress and a variety of physical and mental disorders, which illustrate how ones health provide deteriorate in the presence of strain. In 2010, women in corporate boards of 100 companies constituted 12.5%, which was a 9.4% increase, and per the American psychological A ssociation, 69% of employees reported work as a monumental source of stress, with some indicating being less productive at work because of stress (American mental Association, 2010). ... Married women are more likely to report higher levels of stress compared to single women with 56% of them indicating an increase in stress levels over the past 5 years compared to 41% of single women. Research indicates suggest that both genders, women and men, handle stress in a different manner all together. Response to stress by men is characterized by the fight -flight notion while in women response leans towards tend-and-befriend. It is for this difference that creates different professional interactions, which defines how they function both at dwelling and in the workplace. Consequently, gender makes a great deal of difference in life and business. Unfortunately, men seem not to be persuaded by the tend-and-befriend approach, thus arises a conflict that exerts pressure on women, which contr ibutes to work-related stress. When faced with a stressing situation, a mans response is strategic and will assess how best the situation can be salvaged while doubts crop up to question his capacity to handle the situation. The response to his doubts is normally influenced by personal confidence and knowledge. On the hand, women are course more communal in their thinking and often involve others to assist in solving a stressing situation. Women tend to build a community some them from which they seek advice, social support, and alliances that their safety is dependent on. The cause of stress at workplaces may be attributed to the workload present. The workload in the public sector is considered great than that in the private sector, and all is dependent on the work being done. Some stressors are based on the work itself, with those that pose a significant risk being achievement, overload, and downsizing. Other sources of stress can be categorized as the role and

Biomedical Engineering Essay Example for Free

Biomedical Engineering EssayMedicine, biology, research, and design are build blocks for the traffic of a biomedical engineer. Biomedical design deals with the application of unitys knowledge of technology to medicine and biology to help with healthcare. To join this profession you need at the minimum of a bachelors compass point in biomedical engineer. There are many types of biomedical engineering such as weave, genetic, neural, clinical and pharmaceutical, and with each they require special expertise. This profession is fasting paced and filled with excitement, biomed will forever be evolving as the research and knowledge of all things medical grow. immediately biomedical engineering is a larger profession than many think and is broken into many sub-specialties that require even a higher take aim of education and experience. Biomedical engineering requires a higher level of education after high school. now before college for those interested they should enroll in a dvanced math and science classes to help with better preparation. Now mend youre in college obtaining an internship would be very beneficial to getting a occupancy after graduating since most are looking for those with experience. Biomedical engineering includes coursework from both engineering and biology.Depending on your school the subjects vary but will normally include biomaterials, physiology, solid and fluid mechanics, and computer programming. Now if you enroll in a biomedical engineering program it essential be accredited by ABET, if not your degree whitethorn not help you get a job after graduation. Well after graduation a brighter world opens up to you and you have a wide variety of other armorial bearings to travel because biomedical engineering doesnt just stop there. Tissue engineering is the study for the growth of new connective tissues, organs, etc. This al secondarys the creation of fully functional organs for implantation into host bodies. Sounds quite innova tive and it is with the direct implantation over transplantation which could cause the host body to reject the organ causing further problems. Now to break down this process first a sample of cells would be taken from the host body, which soon after will be cultured from explants. Culturing explants is basically the process of migrating and the expansion of cells. Then the cells get further culturing to form tissue thats been engineered for implantation. Now these experiments are carried out within special Tissue last Facilities to keep a safe and sterile environment.Now whenthese donor implants are created they are given growth measures so the cells can multiply and grow so once implanted they will recreate their intended functions. Now thats quite enchanting, but this is just the tip of the ice berg theres much more to be unfolded. Genetic engineering deals with the manipulation and changing of cells and their makeup. Often people think of this being a way to create ace organi sms, which is actually quite true in a sense. This part of biomedical engineering helps scientist break through the boundaries that restricts them from creating novel organisms. Novel organisms are organisms that can spring up offspring with new gene combinations through sexual reproduction. Now this process takes place when engineers extract specific gene traits and transfers them into other specimen. Therefore new combinations of genes and traits model a path for new species that doesnt occur in nature and by which cant be developed by natural means. Although these may be great feats this is one of the riskier specialties.Alongside the benefits adding unnatural genes and traits can bring forth unknown consequences, but this is someones future and our future. Neural engineering runs on the principals of wanting to understand the brain and how it works all the while developing new technology to interact and treat the brain. These engineers are taught about total diseases such as Alzheimers, Parkinsons, tinnitus, and epilepsy. Other skills that are needed for this profession include signal processing, image processing, instrumentation and computational modeling as well as electrode design, amplifier and filter design, brain machine interfaces, cochlear implants, and deep brain stimulation. Now all of that sounds over whelming but neural engineering requires some of the top clearcutness because the brain is something like the bodies controller. So being an amateur in this field is not something thats accepted. Clinical engineering deals with the stride towards better technology to die and provide solutions for the clinical needs of patients.This field is quite diverse and covers a lot of areas within health care. These engineers work with complex human and technological systems. Now these men/women are the technical managers of the medical equipment, some of their responsibilities include financial or budgetary management, service contract management, data processing and in signal operators. In addition they also fill other important functions like assuring that the medical equipment is safe and effective. Clinicalengineers are one of the more accurate and helpful of the engineers because they work with medical, nursing and paramedical staff to ensure that the care their trying to deliver with the assistance of technology is being worked to the best of its ability. Pharmaceutical engineering is the field that deals with the creating and manufacturing plants and pharmaceutical products that are generated by these plants. These engineers help create the guidelines that regard the production of medical drugs in addition to their other work.Now alike the tissue engineers their sites of work but maintain sanitary all the time on a count of the drugs and other items they handle. Labeling and packaging these pharmaceuticals after validating the integrity is another task they must handle. It may sound odd but a major aspect of the job is be ing able to designing the pharmaceutical facility. They must build pharmaceutical and research facilities while considering the equipment needed and the cleanrooms and other utility stations they use. Clean rooms are an enclosed area that have low numbers of environmental pollutants, like dust or other things that can contaminate, this is somewhat of a Pharmaceutical engineers sanctuary in a way.In conclusion biomedical engineering is a very demanding yet interesting profession and can branch off into other specialties to enhance the fascinating experience. As you read through some of them you may have realize that each have their own intricate points, but all of them have one common goal and thats to provide healthcare and its people with the best of the best no matter what their in need of. No matter which direction you decide to go with youll need a concise clear mind and an education to back it up. This is a very advanced profession and will notwithstanding grow upon itself for years to come, so if this profession is chosen be sure that youre ready and filled with enthusiasm and ambition because it will be needed. flora CitedKing, YaShekia, and E. E. Hubbard. WiseGeek. Conjecture, n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-pharmaceutical-engineering.htm. Neural Engineering. Emphasis Areas Undergraduate Program Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Minnesota. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013.http//bme.umn.edu/undergrad/handbook/emphasis/neural.html. Trinity College Dublin. What Is Clinical Engineering. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http//www.medicine.tcd.ie/medical-physics-bioengineering/postgraduate/msc-physical-sciences/clinical-engineering.php. What Is Genetic Engineering? Union of Concerned Scientist Citizens and Scientist for Environmental Soultions. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http//www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/our-failing-food-system/genetic-engineering/what-is-genetic-engineering.html. What Is Tissue Engineerin g. What Is Tissue Engineering. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013. http//www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/Projects00/tissue/What is Tissue Engineering.htm.

The roles of entrepreneurs in the society Essay Example for Free

The roles of entrepreneurs in the society EssayIntroduction Entrepreneurship is the capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture along with whatsoever of its risks in order to make a profit. However, some school of thought would define an entrepreneur as champion who manages the factors of production in order to outgrowth match or meet human needs and not primarily for the desire to make profit. The most obvious example of entrepreneurship is the starting of new businesses. Entrepreneurs shack a central position in a market economy serving as the spark plug in the economys engine, activating and stimulating exclusively economic activities. A society is prosperous only to the degree to which it rewards and encourages entrepreneurial activity because it is the entrepreneurs and their activities that ar the critical determinant of the level of success, prosperity, growth and opportunity in any economy. The most dynamic societies in the world are the ones with the most entrepreneurs, plus the economic and legal structure to encourage and motivate entrepreneurs to greater activities. just about of the roles of entrepreneurs in the society include 1.Provide solution to societal challenges Every society has a challenge or a gap. The entrepreneurs identify these challenges and strive to execute the needs in the society. For example, the automobile companies found a solution to the challenge of mobility. 2. Creation of goods and serve Entrepreneurs are innovators who work tirelessly to produce goods and services to satisfy their customers or consumers. 3. Job creation By their activities, entrepreneurs succeed in creating jobs and helping to reduce the rate of unemployment in the society.This eventually contributes to reducing the incidence of vices such as criminal activities in the community leading to improvement in the safety and security of people in the society. It eventually reduces poverty in families who are sedulou s by these entrepreneurs. 4. Contribute to community maturement activities Entrepreneurs perform their social responsibilities to the community by contributing to community development activities. 5.Foster economic growth and development They emergence production of goods and services with possible add in demand and eventual increase in the Gross and Net Domestic Product of the country. 6. shape wealth By creating jobs, entrepreneurs create wealth. 7. They are philanthropists Most entrepreneurs also engage in Philanthropic activities in the society. An example is Alfred Nobel who funds the Nobel Prize. 8. They are agents of change Entrepreneurs are the regenerators of the society. They act as agents of change.An example is Mark Zuckerberg who started the face-book and linked the world. 9. They create chains of ideas and opportunities by taking one bold step By taking one bold step, more ideas are generated by people. Hence, entrepreneurs give birth to more entrepreneurs with gre ater positive impacts on the society. 10. Improve the standard of living of the people and their choice of life By creating jobs and more job opportunities, entrepreneurs improve the standard of living and quality of life of the people in the society.This will also help to increase life span and reduce the morbidity and mortality rates in the society. 11. Reduction in cost of production of prices of products and services By producing goods or services needed by other companies or organizations, entrepreneurs help to reduce the cost of producing these goods by these companies and thereby lead to fall in prices of goods and commodities which will help to increase demand and meet consumers needs. References

War & Peace (International Security) Essay Example for Free

state of war Peace (Inter field of study Security) EssayFor almost half a century humans let desire principles for the primary(prenominal)tenance of their security measure de triggerment and the peaceful settlement of their disputes. Each historic period has witnessed the emergence of bare-assed concepts or an instance of re-emergence of old with trust that the mistakes of the past would non be done again. After the Cold War mankind has entered again such a period of doubt and research. The framework of external relations has changed so meaningly over the last decennary that it is fair to declare that a new era has begun. This era offers hope, but no condition of existence certain.Some union has become obvious that this new era needs a many-sided approach to the resolution of its conflicts, some that came from the past, some generated in the chaos of adaptation to new conditions of growing freedom, of enmity reborn, and of increasing challenges to the peace requir ed for security of people. After the Cold War, foreignization increased the motives for states to pursue more cooperative security policies, in particular at the contributional direct. In what follows, this paper looks at the main transformations in the structure of supranational security over the last decade.How is one to run across the structure of security at the spherical take aim? The paper considers how sphericalization in prevalent and particular aspects of it became securitized by the actors in the international arena. Main torso Any coherent regionalist approach to international security must begin by establishing clear distinctions in the midst of what constitutes the regional and global level. Distinguishing the regional from the global is non easy task. The easy part is that a region must surely be pocketable than the whole, and of course often less. There would not be much opposition to the claim that the United States is a global level actor.But the pro blem emerges when one tries to determine particular actors. Should Russia be regarded as a global creator or a regional one? What almost China? Traditional reallyism does not help in this task because it usually positions states as great, middle, or small powers. Traditional realism does not regard the powers that are structurally signifi behindt at the regional level. How the structures are delimit shapes the nature of international security. For this reason it is better to approach the globalregional boundary by starting from the top down. Both the neorealist and globalist theories focus on an idea of global structure.Neorealism is considers both levels, system and unit. Neorealists either underestimate or disregard all levels except the system one. Neorealism is to some extent truehearted on territoriality. Potential harmony between it and the regionalist perspective is possible, specifically when states are the main actors. There is room for controversy between neorealism and regionalism when the security agenda moves to issue areas other than military-political, to actors other than the state, and to theories of international security other than materialist (Wohlforth 42).In addition, the most abstract and theoretically ambitious variants of neorealism (for example, Waltzs) tend to understand system in such abstract terms that territoriality dis come ins. From the regionalist perspective of international security discussed in this paper, a key weakness of both the neorealist and globalist approaches to international security is that they exaggerate the role of the global level, and disregard the role of the regional one. Neorealism in a simple manner chooses not to consider much the levels below the systemic.To the degree that globalism disregards territoriality particularly and levels in general, it is not an appropriate approach for considering things still defined in territorial terms. However, the more reasonable versions of globalism do intrus t room for a regionalist perspective. The regionalist perspective is chosen approach to analyze international security. Friedberg (2000) indicated the regional level stands more clearly on its own as the locus of conflict and cooperation for states and as the level of analysis for scholars seeking to explore contemporary security affairs (7).This approach can be described as a post-Cold War focus concentrating on two assumptions 1. That the decline of sinewyness competition decreases the penetrative select of global power interest in the rest of the world (Friedberg 160) and 2. That most of the great powers in the post-Cold War international system are now pulled away. The purpose of this paper is that the global level of international security over the last decade can best be understood as one mogul plus four great powers. It is essential to distinguish between superpowers and great powers even though both are at the global level.Then it is necessity to differentiate that lev el from the one defined by regional powers and regional security complexes. Almost nobody debates that the end of the Cold War had a great impact on the whole organization of international security. But, more than a decade after the transformation, the character of the post-Cold War security order still remain eagerly disputed. Over the last decade the regional level of international security has become both more self-governing and more leading in international politics.Katzenstein (2000) concludes that the ending of the Cold War accelerated this process. This thought comes naturally after the ending of bipolarity. Without superpower competition intruding all-absorbing into all regions, local powers subscribe more room for tactic. For a decade after the ending of the Cold War, both the remaining extremely powerful states and the other great powers (China, EU, Japan, Russia) had less stimulus, and displayed less desire, to take a decisive role in security affairs outside their own regions.The terrorist attack on the United States on the September 11, 2001 whitethorn well give rise to some affirmation of great power treatmentism. However, this is likely to be for quite narrow and particular purposes, and seems improbable to recreate the general will to step abroad that was a characteristic of Cold War superpower competition. The definite autonomy of regional security over the last decade forms a pattern of international security relations fundamentally different from the steadfast structure of superpower bipolarity that was common during the Cold War.The regional structure of international security is the relative balance of power of, and relative relationship within it between, regionalizing and globalizing trends. The central idea in the regional structure distinguishes between the system level cooperation of the global powers. Since most security threats travel undoubtedly over short distances than over long ones, international security interdependence is normally arranged into regionally based divisions security complexes. As Friedberg (2000, 5) discuses most states historically have been concerned primarily with the capabilities and intentions of their neighbors.Security complexes may well be largely penetrated by the global powers. However, their regional dynamics have a considerable degree of autonomy from the plans set by the global powers. Usually, two main levels dominate security studies national and global. National security for example, the security of Franceis not in itself a significant level of study. Because security branches are intrinsically relational, no nations security is self-contained. At the akin time, global security refers at best to a strong desire, not a reality.The globe is not tightly characterized by integration in security terms. Except for the special case of superpowers and great powers discussed above, scarce little can be said at this level of generalization that will reflect the real conflicts a nd problems in most countries. The region, in contrast, is connected with the level where states or other units cooperate together very closely and their securities cannot be analyzed separate from distributively other. The regional level is the space of national and global security mutual action, and where most of the operations occur.Both the security of the divided units and the process of international power intervention can be understood only through comprehension of the regional security dynamics. The best understanding of the dynamics of international security could be achieved by treating global and regional levels as distinct, and considering how they played into from each one other. On the basis of a distinction between superpowers and great powers international security has outlines as follows Over the last decade the global power structure shifted to 1 + 4.The USA remained as a superpower, and China, the EU, Japan, and Russia as great powers. There was some mobility in the pattern of regional prospective. North and in the south America continued to be much as before. The sectionalization of the Soviet Union meant that two (and for a date almost three) regional security complexes emerged in Europe. In Asia, the integration of the Northeast and secondeast Asian complexes brought the total to two. In Africa, the Southern Africa complex spread into profound Africa, and a Central African RSC came into view increasing the number to four.If to consider the Middle East as one, then the global total in 2001 was eleven. cerebration about the future, 1 + 4 remains the most probable structure for at least a couple of decades. A shift to 2 + x is connected with the possibility that either China or the EU will be elevated to superpower status. Kapstein (1999) and Hansen (2000) share the widely held view that the emergence of a second superpower within the next two decades is unlikely (79). More likely is a transformation to 0 + x.This could happen little by little if the USA experiences a long-term relative decline in its material assets in regard to other powers, or quite quickly if the USA decides to give up its superpower role and become a normal great power. Some writers, particularly Wohlforth (1999) and Krauthammer (1999), are strong comporters of an unipolarist strategy for the USA. This general course seems to have been made stronger both by the Bush administration and by the US acts in regard to 11 September. Waltz (2000) sees a multipolar world with the USA as one pole.South Asias strong regional securitization was strengthened over the last decade. Post-Cold War, South Asia was chiefly affected by the 4 element of 1 + 4. slice Post-Cold War developments increased the possibility of the Asian super complex unification into a full Asian regional security complex, it was not absolutely matched by securitization of China in India. In South Asia, the strongest concern is a possible change of essential structure made up of t he organization of an internal and an external change.East Asia witnessed the merger of two previously independent regional security complexes, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia. In East Asia, like in South Asia, the breakdown of the Soviet Union contributed considerably to the relative empowerment of China and its movement towards the centre of the US debate about possible peer competitors (Buzan and Little 13). It in addition generated to the emergence of a security regime in Southeast Asia and the union of the Southeast and Northeast Asian regional security complexes. The US activities in the region contributed to the incensement of securitization between it and China.They as well dampened down securitizations of China elsewhere in the region. China is chief but possibly not in the near future powerful enough to create a centered Asian regional security complex. The Middle East is to some extent very much like Asia, a region where strong local controversy dynamics intersect wit h a mighty US presence and worries about the future of the US role. In this regional security complexes, the shift to a 1 + 4 structure generated a period of unipolar intervention by the USA intended at a kind of coercive desecuritisation (Friedberg 68).This made a considerable impact on the local division of power, supporting Israel and hammering Iraq. This also put all of the creator clients of the Soviet Union into a weaker position. The Middle Eastern regional security complex has experienced some medium-scale transformations. Over the last decade, Africa underwent the reduction of external support for the postcolonial state structures. Since sub-Saharan Africa, similar to South America, has no neighboring great powers, it was not much influenced by the 4 element of 1 + 4 (Wohlforth 40). kinetics of securitization were driven downward to the domestic level and upward to the international one. Africa is possibly to become the home of four regional security complexes. In Africa, the concern is about the formation and evolution of regional security complexes in a subcontinent dominated by state failure. There is the lack of much interest or intervention on behalf of the global powers, and the not absolutely strong roles of transnational organizations.In Europe, the end of overlay disclosed both the centrality of the European Union as the main international security institution, and the growing of the stakes in the global great power status, or not, of the European Union (Buzan and Little 37). It also demonstrated the oddment between the international security community dynamics of Western Europe in comparison with opposition formation dynamics in the former Soviet Union and its former empire. For the Central and South-eastern European countries caught in the middle, this contrast determined their whole foreign policy problematic.The collapse of the Soviet Union not only replaced one of the superpowers, but also created a new regional security complex. In bo th Europe and the post-Soviet region, the regional and international levels play considerably into each other because the regional activities are responsible for the emergence and distribution of a great power. What is striking about the US power in Europe, East Asia, and South America (however, not the Middle East) is the level to which its position has become institutionalized through the creation of super regional projects including Atlanticism, Asia-Pacific, and pan-Americanism (Buzan 2000).These projects commonly involve a strong mixture of super regional economic organization, and mutual defence and security processes, the special mix varying depending on the local conditions and history. These projects enable the USA to appear to be a powerful member of these regions. Where super regional projects are present, it is quite usual for the United States to be considered, and probably to consider itself, as a member of those security regions. By putting the USA inside these region s, super regional projects make less distinct the crucial distinguishing feature between regional and international level security processes.They also make them difficult to see from within the United States. This blurring becomes a significant tool for the supporting of the USAs sole superpower position, not least in keeping from the emergence of more autonomous regional coalitions that might be a threat to its influence or its primacy. This is not to refuse to recognize that these projects have considerable and sometimes positive political effects. But they can also contribute to the problems in terms of distinguishing between being a superpower and being a great or regional power.The US security role in East Asia, South America, and Europe can be compared with its role in the Middle East. The US role is an outside global power penetrating into the affairs of the regions. The main point to support this conjecture is that there can be disputes concerning an outside power withdrawi ng, or being expelled, from the region concerned (Buzan and Little 69). For example, Germany cannot detach itself from Europe, nor Japan from East Asia, nor Brazil from South America. But the US can withdraw itself (or be withdrawn) from Europe, East Asia, and South America.There are numerable debates both in the USA and in those regions (and also the Middle East) regarding the desirability or not of such transformations. Conclusion The attacks of 11 September showed how much international security is produced by the specific interactions of regional and global security dynamics. It is clear that the structure of international security is defined by the interplay of regions and powers. Regional security complexes analysis offers a significant tool for analyzing and understanding not only the past and present structures and processes of international security, but also the future transformations.This paper argued that the regional level of security is significant and is a considerabl e part of the overall area of security in the international system.BibliographyBuzan, Barry, and Richard Little 2000. International Systems in World History. Oxford Oxford University Press. Friedberg, Aaron L. 2000. In the Shadow of the Garrison State Americas Anti-Statism and Its Cold War Grand Strategy. Princeton Princeton University Press. Hansen, B. 2000. Unipolarity and the Middle East. Richmond, Surrey Curzon Press. Kapstein, Ethan B. 1999. Does Unipolarity Have a Future? , in Kapstein and Mastanduno 1999.

Factors Affecting Menu Planning

Factors Affecting Menu PlanningResearch Report, describing the factors influencing menu mean and menu product development processIntroductionIn the recent years the intellectual nourishment industry has take a leakd a boom in the market and has struck the economic status of the world market. The culinary art development and shape of opening of eateries have gradually increased and magnetised the attention towards them. In a restaurant to be made successfully operational the main byword is to fix the menu in align to make it saleable and to communicate to the mass. The point of success and potential of the yield should be focussed in order to melt off a renowned name in the society. The business rotates around the structure of the menu, the cost of the ingredients, the employment cost together on which the immaculate foundation is going to be framed. The menu pattern which is framed to run the restaurant needs a rule-governed introspection and often introduction of unseas one and only(a)d cuisine to enhance the growth of the outlet. The study of this topic is going to carry from the perspective of 10 Greek street, a restaurant in London and shall carry on a self evaluation to explicit a clear idea about the project.Task A (a) Principles of Recipe Development10 Greek channel is a Restaurant in London, a very simple unshowy outlet ,yet containing an interesting platter of menu which is eye catching as well as amicable. The organisation follows the following principles while designing its recipesTo make a healthier recipe 10 Greek channel believes that a recipe should not save be munchy and tasty but it requires a lusty and balanced mixture of ingredients to fulfil the balance of the health.Substitution of ingredient and making the food healthier It targets to create a menu which has a nutritional value like less salt, fat and kilogram calories,and more crucially sugar. nourishment alone is insufficient to make one good. So a dietary balanc e which includes proper mixture of protein , carbohydrate and fat is very much required.Light Cooking The produced food argon not heavily fried in order to ensure that they ar not taxing heavily on the consumers health.Healthy Cooking and Living style. The about important factor for a good and healthy life is to make the food edible and digestible, both at the same time.Target Audience The restaurant does prepare the recipes keeping in mental capacity the demands of the target Audience.One stooge take the example of Brecon Lamb preparation which is cooked with white beans, Tomatoes, Olives and Anchovy prepared with very light and healthy oil and little spices. This is a very popular dish amongst its customers and follows the above principles.Task A (b) Factors that influence the Menu Planning DecisionsThe factors which influence the menu planning decisions is not only cost oriented but also depends on the target audience , their availability and the quality. Considering each target group which includes teenagers, middle aged and elderly group their demands vary and each needs a different combination of food for their sustenance. Menu planning decisions depends largely on a digit of factors which include the customers choice of vegetarian or non vegetarian , either allergic or alien to certain ingredients.Competition in the Market10 Greek Street, is focussed on the factor that the quality of food, the price of the menu and the quality is under sharp vigilance so as to compete and survive in the Market.Where it is situatedThe most important point of thought for the restaurant is to produce the food according to the locality. The outlet should be aware of the neighbourhood and thus trigger off the ambience accordingly.Adopting new trends The outlet has to groom itself according to the choice of the customers. Being on the country front requires more new and adoptable recipes than the slew residing in the suburb who are comparatively less prone to accept the revision.The kitchen parameter The kitchen of the organisation is compact and prepared to produce the food mentioned in the menu chart and does not de motivate the target audience with extra non producible items.Supply, cost and the variety The restaurant is conscious in supplying the food as per the requirement and does not overrate itself. The be of each item is buyer friendly ,and the variety concept is applicable only during the occasions such as Christmas, and New Year Eve.Dietary change on demand The company is flexible to produce the customers with their food of choice when required. Such as for Diabetic volume or preparation for the vegetarians.The above principles are very important to run the menu of the organisation and it does so as to keep the pace of its publicity.Task (A) c The Influence and Requirements of the Service MethodsThe British Food Industry is supposedly one of the biggest food groups across the Globe. Their service method is also very compact to ke ep their market upright and concentrate on the class of customers whom they can satisfy. The service concept should beTask (B)a Justification of Designing a MenuThe British Food Industry considered to be one of the biggest upcoming and growing industries requires an attention of improvement .The study of National Health Service Britain provides the world with a report that obesity is a rampant sickness that is percolating the living beings specially the Homosapiens. Fast Food, Junk Grubs and long paucity in the food habits leads to the occurrence of this self eating ailment. The crossing of the Body Mass indicant (BMI) leads to the growth of the blood sugar level leading to coronary disease, type two diabetes, and many more. The food habit is the primary concern which requires a regular examination and incurring fatty food requires vigorous exercise to burn out. The food served and the menu catered in the restaurant is often money minting concept than health concern. In that case the structure of the menu being less heavy, cooked in light oil and not being evermore too delicious can fulfil the requirement of an interesting menu and also the development of the health. It is often stated that the gastronomy factor is in direct in confrontation with the taste buds and people tend to gobble spicy foods to achieve happiness. To halt the process the structure of the menu cards demands troubled transformation. Modern age demands a very fast life with gorging into excessive fat and high calorie food with very little of physical exercise. The deposition of extra calorie heads towards the cause of depression and makes a person get into a continuous food habit. The Justification requires to incorporate a new eating style that sounds healthy and gives the stomach a brain of peace.Task (B)b Development of Food Service, Ambience, Supportive Menu, Recipe and Service style.There has been an intense concern about the health System in London and entire Britain. Eating of a balanced diet or following an exercise regime is now often suggested and fast food avoid is a must. pot are now delving into the health conscious factor and are cutting down their restaurant food habits .Under such circumstance the food outlets require to cut short their high calorie charts and boil down towards, the easily consumable quality food. There has been enough publicity through the press and medical journals in order to awaken the minds. Not only the company should provide a healthy chart but they should also be the mentors to educate their new food habits. The environment requires peace and service friendly which has been already floated in the market. There should be a change in the development of human brain and tax write-off of the concept of junk food from the minds. The process is in progress and the people are gradually finding it a more friendly ambience to acquire disease free.Task (C) A new food concept according to the Customer requirement The NHS report sta nds out to be threatening. If the standard rate of calorie hike is so fast then it can be assumed that the change is on the doorstep. The combination of food which we came across 10 Greek Street comprises of high calorie and fat content. This menu card which is being offered for Lunch and Dining consists of Desserts, ice creams ,mayonnaise ,shrimps all which contains the increase in the body weight . The people have fallen prey to it and what is required is simplicity. The menu format should consist ofBoiled vegetables b) Salads c) Fruit Salad d) Protein like fish and lean meat e) fatless milk and soya milk ice cream and desserts. The menu chart requires public attention and their acceptance. It is then only, the new food concept can be introduced and mitigate results are expected.Task( D) Evaluating oneselfReview of the Project Report and Suggestions for the Betterment The SWOT analysis.The food trail that has been studied in the above project aided me to develop a particular prop osition thought about a human health concept. The menu which an outlet in general follows, prevents from making a man healthy and nutritious.StrengthThe healthy food concept which is straight, simple and light keeps a man from many a number of ailments. The diet which is available in an outlet does not always bank on the digestive capacity of a person. It is more bent on the tongue liking factor, the publicity and the demand of the organisation. Whereas a simple outlet which provides good quality food turns the human fraternity more happy and energetic and I have learnt a lesson that way.WeaknessThe food service sphere has by and large increased in number and in London has generated a magnanimous business. And I have observed that keeping in mind the monetary factor the food service industry is very fast adding certain salts and recipes which are detrimental for health.I am assuming a destruction regarding the health of human beings but it is very tough for me to transform the entir e organization.OpportunityThe Food service Industry now is getting into a turning point. Depending on the NHS London survey report the chain of food outlets growing can be curdled and in result very quality systems can come on thereby divulging the old methods of food making.Good and healthy recipe with low calorie and fat can always be interesting and can pull in more number of people thus in return making them health conscious.I have observed that the medical reports threatens people and they run into solutions.So it can be said that there is always an opportunity to improve and develop.ThreatMy project Report leaves me threatened with the fact, sooner the better. The journey to change the menu and the recipe system does not depend only on me. It is a mass work and from this I have learnt that its true saying that An Apple a Day keeps a Doctor away.That is me too need to pay attention on the food cycle and be very much aware. Since entire London is deep delving into the practis e of food and service I feel that it is high time that my thoughts are percolated into their minds and a change is very fast needed. But it also has ensured me that encyclopedism is a continuous progress and its not only me but we all need to change our lifestyles as fast as possible.